placental mammal
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A placental mammal is a mammal that gives birth to relatively well-developed live young, following a period of gestation during which the developing embryo is nourished via a specialized organ called the placenta. This group includes the vast majority of living mammal species.
Examples
- Humans, dogs, and whales are all placental mammals.
- The evolution of the placenta was a key adaptation for placental mammals.
- Unlike marsupials, placental mammals have a longer gestation period.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in scientific and zoological contexts to distinguish this infraclass (Eutheria) from other mammalian groups like monotremes (egg-laying mammals) and marsupials (pouched mammals).
- It can be used attributively (like an adjective) in compound nouns, e.g., "placental mammal biology."
Variants and Related Words
- Eutherian (noun/adjective): The formal scientific synonym for a placental mammal or relating to placental mammals.
- Placenta (noun): The organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall, allowing for nutrient uptake, waste elimination, and gas exchange.
- Non-placental mammal (noun): A collective term for monotremes and marsupials.
Synonyms
- Eutherian
Antonyms
- Marsupial (e.g., kangaroo, opossum)
- Monotreme (e.g., platypus, echidna)
Noun
- mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials